List of Veterinary and Clinical Tests with Importance & Instruments

 List of Veterinary Tests with Importance & Instruments

1. PCV (Packed Cell Volume) – Measures red blood cell proportion to diagnose anemia or dehydration using a hematocrit centrifuge and capillary tubes.
2. MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) – Determines average RBC size to classify anemia using an automated hematology analyzer.
3. MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin) – Estimates hemoglobin per RBC to assess oxygen-carrying capacity using a hematology analyzer.
4. MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration) – Indicates hemoglobin concentration in RBCs using a hematology analyzer.
5. Differential Leukocyte Count (DLC) – Evaluates types of white blood cells to detect infections using a microscope or automated cell counter.
6. Neutrophils (Band form) – Indicates acute infection or bone marrow response using a microscope.
7. Basophils – Assesses allergic and inflammatory responses using a microscope.
8. ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) – Detects inflammation using an ESR stand and Westergren tube.
9. Reticulocyte Count – Assesses bone marrow activity using supravital staining and microscope.
10. CT/BT (Clotting Time/Bleeding Time) – Evaluates primary hemostasis using a stopwatch, lancet, and capillary tubes.
11. PTT (Partial Thromboplastin Time) – Assesses intrinsic clotting pathway using a coagulation analyzer.
12. Blood Parasite Examination – Detects blood parasites using stained smear and microscope.
13. Platelet Count – Assesses clotting ability using a hematology analyzer.

                

List of Veterinary/Clinical Tests with Importance & Instruments

Biochemistry Tests

1. Serum Bilirubin (Direct) – Differentiates types of jaundice using a biochemistry analyzer.
2. Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) – Detects liver or bone disorders using a biochemistry analyzer.
3. Total Protein – Assesses nutritional and liver status using a biochemistry analyzer or refractometer.
4. Albumin – Evaluates liver function and protein status using a biochemistry analyzer.
5. Globulin – Indicates immune function using a biochemistry analyzer.
6. Gamma GT (GGT) – Detects liver and bile duct disease using a biochemistry analyzer.
7. Alpha Amylase – Diagnoses pancreatic disorders using a biochemistry analyzer.
8. ALT (SGPT) – Detects liver cell injury using a biochemistry analyzer.
9. AST (SGOT) – Evaluates liver and muscle damage using a biochemistry analyzer.
10. Bilirubin (Total/Direct) – Assesses liver function and jaundice using a biochemistry analyzer.
11. Calcium – Evaluates bone and muscle function using a biochemistry analyzer.
12. Chloride – Maintains electrolyte balance using an electrolyte analyzer.
13. Cholesterol – Assesses cardiovascular risk using a biochemistry analyser.
14. Bicarbonate – Evaluates acid-base balance using a blood gas analyzer.

Renal Function Tests

15. Creatinine – Measures kidney function using a biochemistry analyzer.
16. Urea – Evaluates kidney health and protein metabolism using a biochemistry analyzer.
17. Uric Acid – Diagnoses kidney disorders and gout using a biochemistry analyzer.

Diabetes & Metabolic Tests

18. Glucose – Measures blood sugar levels using a glucometer or biochemistry analyzer.
19. HbA1c – Indicates long-term glucose control using an HbA1c analyzer.

Lipid Profile Tests

20. HDL Cholesterol – Evaluates protective cholesterol using a biochemistry analyzer.
21. LDL Cholesterol – Assesses risk of heart disease using a biochemistry analyzer.
22. Triglycerides – Measures fat levels using a biochemistry analyzer.

Cardiac & Enzyme Tests

23. Creatine Kinase (CK/CK-MB) – Detects heart muscle damage using a biochemistry analyzer.
24. LDH (Lactate Dehydrogenase) – Indicates tissue damage using a biochemistry analyzer.

Inflammation & Immunology Tests

25. C-Reactive Protein (CRP) – Detects inflammation using an immunoassay analyzer.
26. Rheumatoid Factor (RF) – Diagnoses autoimmune disease using an immunoassay analyzer.
27. ASO (Antistreptolysin O) – Detects streptococcal infection using an immunoassay analyzer.

Iron Studies

28. Iron – Measures circulating iron using a biochemistry analyzer.
29. Ferritin – Assesses iron storage using an immunoassay analyzer.
30. UIBC – Evaluates iron-binding capacity using a biochemistry analyzer.

Electrolytes & Minerals

31. Magnesium – Assesses nerve and muscle function using a biochemistry analyzer.
32. Phosphorus – Evaluates bone and energy metabolism using a biochemistry analyzer.

Urine Tests

33. Microalbumin – Detects early kidney damage using a urine analyzer.
34. Urine Protein – Indicates kidney disease using a urine analyzer.

Pancreatic Enzyme Test

35. Lipase – Diagnoses pancreatitis using a biochemistry analyzer.

Coagulation Tests

36. PT (Prothrombin Time) – Assesses clotting ability using a coagulation analyzer.
37. APTT – Evaluates intrinsic clotting pathway using a coagulation analyzer.

Analyzer-Based Tests

38. Electrolyte Panel (Na⁺, K⁺, Cl⁻) – Maintains fluid balance using an electrolyte analyzer.
39. Urine Strip Test – Screens for infections and metabolic disorders using a urine strip analyzer.

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