What is the list of hormones produced in the human body, how they are classified by chemically ?

Human Hormones: A Diverse Orchestra

The human body produces a vast array of hormones, each with unique functions and chemical structures. Here's a breakdown:

Types by Physical Nature:

  1. Peptide Hormones: These are chain-like molecules made of amino acids. Examples include insulin, growth hormone, and prolactin.
  2. Steroid Hormones: Derived from cholesterol, they have a characteristic ring structure. Examples include estrogen, testosterone, and cortisol.
  3. Amine Hormones: These are synthesized from amino acids and have simpler structures. Examples include thyroid hormones, adrenaline, and dopamine.
  4. Eicosanoids: These are lipid molecules derived from fatty acids and include prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

List of Hormones by Gland:


Pituitary Gland:

  • Growth Hormone (GH)
  • Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
  • Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
  • Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
  • Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
  • Prolactin
  • Oxytocin

Thyroid Gland:

  • Triiodothyronine (T3)
  • Thyroxine (T4)

Parathyroid Glands:

  • Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)

Adrenal Glands:

  • Cortisol
  • Aldosterone
  • Adrenaline (epinephrine)
  • Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Pancreas:

  • Insulin
  • Glucagon

Ovaries:

  • Estrogen
  • Progesterone

Testes:

  • Testosterone

Kidneys:

  • Renin
  • Erythropoietin

Gastrointestinal Tract:

  • Gastrin
  • Ghrelin
  • Secretin

Other Sites:

  • Melatonin (Pineal Gland)
  • Leptin (Fat Tissue)

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