Equipment operating procedure- surgical pathology Automatic tissue processor-Surgical Pathology Automatic Tissue Processor Operation
1.0 Objective:
This Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) outlines the steps and guidelines for
the safe and efficient operation of the Surgical Pathology Automatic Tissue
Processor in the laboratory setting.
2.0 Equipment:
Surgical Pathology Automatic Tissue Processor
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - lab coat, gloves,
safety goggles
Specimen containers and labels
Reagents required for tissue processing
Maintenance tools and supplies
3.0 Precautions:
Read and understand the manufacturer's instructions and
safety guidelines before operating the tissue processor.
Wear appropriate PPE to protect against chemical exposure
and potential splashes.
Ensure the working area is clean and free from clutter.
Avoid contact with reagents and chemicals. Handle them
carefully following safety data sheets.
Never put any solvent in paraffin Station
Change Activated Carbon filters at regular intervals
depending upon the concentration of reagents and usage.
To avoid overheating of paraffin or wax check the
temperature at regular intervals
4.0 Procedure:
4. 1. Preparation:
4.1.1. Verify that the tissue processor is clean and free
from any residue from the previous run.
4. 1.2. Check the reagent levels and ensure there's an
adequate supply for the planned processing.
4. 1.3. Prepare the tissue samples by appropriately labeling
the containers with relevant patient information.
4. 1.4. Power on the tissue processor and allow it to
initialize.
4. 2. Loading of Specimens:
4. 2.1. Open the tissue processor's loading chamber
following the manufacturer's instructions.
4. 2.2. Place the labeled tissue specimens into the
processing baskets or cassettes according to the specified protocol.
4. 2.3. Close the loading chamber securely to prevent any
leakage.
4. 3. Reagent Loading:
4.3.1. Refer to the tissue processor manual to identify the
correct reagent containers and their placement.
4.3.2. Pour the required reagents into the designated
reservoirs following the recommended volumes and sequence.
4.3.3. Ensure that reagent containers are tightly closed to
prevent spillage.
4.4. Program Selection:
4. 4.1. Select the appropriate processing program based on
the tissue type and desired processing parameters.
4. 4.2. Enter the required processing time, temperature, and
agitation settings following the laboratory's established protocols.
4. 5. Initiating the Processing Cycle:
4. 5.1. Start the tissue processing cycle as per the programmed settings, the current order, concentration & run time of reagents is as follows:
10 % Formalin = 2hrs
10% Formalin = 2hrs
20% Alcohol I = 1hrs
95% Alcohol II 1hr
Absolute Alcohol III = 1hr
Absolute Alcohol IV =1hr
Acetone I = 30 minutes
Acetone II = 30 Minutes
Xylene I = 30 minutes
Xylene II = 30 Minutes
Wax I = 2 hrs
Wax II = 2 hrs
4. 5.2. Monitor the processor periodically to ensure proper
functioning and address any issues promptly.
4. 5.3. Avoid interrupting the cycle unless necessary to
prevent compromising the tissue processing.
4. 6. Completion of Processing:
4. 6.1. Once the processing cycle completes, carefully open
the processor and remove the processed tissue specimens.
4. 6.2. Dispose of the used reagents following laboratory
waste disposal protocols.
4. 6.3. Clean the tissue processor according to the
manufacturer's instructions and laboratory guidelines.
4. 7. Maintenance:
4. 7.1. Regularly schedule and perform maintenance tasks as
recommended by the manufacturer.
4. 7.2. Keep a log of maintenance activities, including
dates, tasks performed, and any issues encountered.
4. 8. Shutdown:
4. 8.1. Power off the tissue processor after use.
4. 8.2. Clean the exterior surfaces and ensure the area is
left tidy for the next user.
4. 9. Documentation:
4. 9.1. Record details of tissue processing activities,
including patient information, processing parameters, and any deviations
encountered.
4. 9.2. Maintain records of equipment maintenance and
calibration.
4. 10. Safety Measures:
4. 10.1. Handle chemicals and reagents with caution,
following proper safety protocols and disposal procedures.
4. 10.2. Report any malfunctions or safety concerns
regarding the tissue processor immediately to the supervisor or maintenance
personnel.
4. 11. Training:
4. 11.1. Ensure that all personnel operating the tissue
processor are adequately trained and competent in using the equipment safely
and effectively.
This SOP should be reviewed periodically and updated as
needed to reflect any changes in equipment operation, safety guidelines, or laboratory
protocols.
END OF THE DOCUMENT
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