In this blog, we will explain the most essential things for you to know about hearing loss and how hearing loss can be reversed.
Hearing loss can be an extremely challenging condition to deal with. As you begin to lose your hearing, you will have difficulty engaging in effective conversations with others, enjoying your favorite gossips, moments or movies, and may increase your risk of accidents during driving. Loss of hearing can also contribute to various mental health conditions, such as depression.
As per WHO (2018) data, the occurrence of hearing impairment in India is around 6.3% (6.3 crore people suffering from) considerable auditory loss. 4 in every 1000 children suffer from severe to profound hearing loss Over 100,000 babies that re born with hearing absence every year. The estimated prevalence of adult-onset deafness in India is 7.6% and infantile-onset deafness is 2%.
Every ENT Hospital in India, one of the most common questions new patients have is “How hearing loss can be reversed?”
The answer to this question will varied up on the type of hearing loss you have. There are some type of cases of hearing loss can be treated soon, others will require long-term treatment and some will be permanent (in such case hearing aids, or cochlear implants will likely be recommended). In order for an audiologist to help, they will need to identify the underlying reason of your hearing loss, distinguish the specific type of hearing loss you have, and develop a treatment plan fitted to your needs.
What are the different reasons of hearing loss?
Hearing loss affects a large portion of the inhabitants and, naturally, there are many different identified reasons. The most common reason of hearing loss is age. Every 20 years a person ages, they will lose about 10 percent of their ability to hear. However, for some people, age-related hearing loss occurs at an even faster rate. While age-related hearing loss are mainly “irreversible”, hearing aids can be used to recover your overall hearing.
Other possible reasons of hearing loss include hearing loss caused by diseases, exposure to loud noises, damage, and ototoxic medicines. For many people, there are multiple factors backing to their hearing loss, which can make the diagnosis procedure more difficult. Whether these types of hearing loss can be retreated will depend on the type of hearing loss you have and the intensity of the underlying medical reasons.
How to differentiate the sensorineural and conductive hear loss?
Generally, extended hearing loss can be classified in three given categories:
· Sensorineural Hearing Loss
· Conductive Hearing Loss
· Mixed Hearing Loss
Sensorineural hearing loss: is the most common type of hearing loss and is generated by damage to the inner ear or the auditory nerve. These components of the ear are both delicate and complex, which make treatment difficult. This type of hearing loss is usually irreversible and can be generated by most of the underlying causes mentioned above. This includes aging, loud noises, and viral diseases. Genetics can also contribute to sensorineural hearing issues.
Conductive hearing loss: is caused by issues in either the middle ear or the outer ear. Common types of conductive hearing loss include blockage (such as earwax, pus, or other natural substances), bone abnormalities, and injuries to the eardrum. The middle and outer ears are less complex than the inner ear and are also easier to access. Conductive hearing loss has a much greater chance of being reversed.
The 3rd type of hearing loss is mixed hearing loss, which resources that both sensorineural and conductive hearing loss are affecting your capacity to hear.
How What is the connection between tinnitus and hearing loss?
Tinnitus is a condition defined as the “ringing in the ears, the sensation of hearing ringing, buzzing, murmuring, chirping, whistling, or other sounds. The noise can be recurrent or continuous, and can vary in intensity.” Tinnitus is not always connected to hearing loss but is sometimes the first sign. Many cases of tinnitus are often categorized as “sensorineural”, meaning they occur as the result of hearing loss due to the injury to the cochlea or cochlear nerves. Many individuals living with tinnitus will also have a much more difficult time hearing.
Tinnitus is a sign or symptom, rather than exact disease, meaning that tinnitus does not cause hearing loss, but is simply associated with hearing loss. However, because there is so much similarity between tinnitus and other hearing problems, these conditions will often be treated simultaneously.
Can hearing loss be restored?
As advised, reversing conductive hearing loss is significantly easier than reversing sensorineural hearing loss. Conductive hearing loss can often be treated with non-invasive methods such as ear cleaning or a simple removal of whatever object is found in the middle or outer ear. Even in cases where some more intensive methods will be recommended, conductive hearing loss is considered by far the least permanent type of hearing loss.
Sensorineural hearing loss, is much more difficult to treat. Some types of sensorineural loss will be unavoidably permanent. There are, however, still quite a few reasonable treatment options available. Hearing aids are non-invasive and can be easily adjusted to meet the needs of the individual patient. In other situations, cochlear implants may be the ideal option.
For some, sound therapy treatments might also be helpful. Sound therapy will be considered exclusively valuable for individuals who are experiencing tinnitus in addition to hearing loss and need a method for distracting from or mixing the ringing in their ears. Furthermore, while the irreversible nature of sensorineural hearing loss can be extremely challenging, things such as stem cell research, viral therapy, and gene therapy are all helping the hearing community make dramatic improvement with each passing year. Stem cell therapy, which is the use of stem cells for repairing the hearing apparatus in our ears, and thus for the treatment of hearing loss, is yet another possibility that is beginning to be studied. There are plenty of reasons for individuals with hearing troubles to be optimistic about hearing loss reversal.
Conclusion results – Can hearing loss be reversed?
Regrettably, not all types of hearing loss can be reversed, there are still many different treatment options available. Once injured, your auditory nerve and cilia cannot be fixed. But, depending on the severity of the injury, sensorineural hearing loss has been successfully treated with hearing aids or cochlear implants surgeries.
Cochlear implants
A cochlear implant bypasses the injured or Injured portion of the auditory system and directly stimulates your auditory nerve. With a cochlear implant, many people, even those with severe sensorineural hearing loss, have been able to reverse hearing loss almost like naturally.
After meeting with an ENT practitioner at your local hospital, you will be able to gain a tailored treatment plan that will likely helpful to your hearing. Depending on your current hearing ability, hearing aids, ear cleaning, and sound therapy can all be potential solutions for relief. If you are living with hearing loss, it’s important to seek professional help soon. Schedule an appointment with the experts. Meet with an audiologist or ENT practitioner and obtain a marked treatment plan specific to your needs. What are the list of organizations or NGOs providing help in cochlear implant surgeries?
Gandhi Hospital at Hyderabad
Victoria Hospital in Bangalore
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